Nā Nūhou ʻOihana Hou i loko o ka ʻoihana kalepa ʻē aʻe o Kina

I ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻopuka a Kina ma mua o 10 trillion yuan no ka manawa mua i ka manawa like ma ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i 5.74 trillion yuan, kahi piʻi o 4.9%.

I ka hapaha mua, me nā kamepiula, nā kaʻa, nā moku, me nā huahana electromechanical i lawe ʻia i ka huina o 3.39 trillion yuan, kahi hoʻonui o 6.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki, helu no 59.2% o ka nui o ka waiwai o nā mea hoʻopuka; me ka lole lole a me ka lole, ka plastics, ka lako, me na mea hana nui i laweia aku i 975.72 billion yuan, he 9.1% ka pii ana. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻoihana kālepa haole o Kina me nā moʻolelo hoʻopukapuka paʻa a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ka 8.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki. Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻoihana pilikino a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e 10,4% a me 1%, a ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻoihana aupuni i hiki i ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa i ka manawa like ma ka mōʻaukala.

Ua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku a me ka lawe ʻana mai ma ka ʻāina hikina i ka hapaha mua ma mua o ka nui o ka nui e 2.7 a me 1.2 pakeneka. ʻO ke kikowaena waena o nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻonui ʻia nā kaʻa uila e 42.6%, 107.3%. Hoʻonohonoho pono ka ʻāina komohana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻoihana, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke kālepa lawe mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka emi ʻana a i ka hoʻonui. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka ʻāina hikina hikina ma mua o 300 biliona yuan no ka manawa mua i ka hapaha mua. He 1.27 trillion yuan, 1.07 trillion yuan, 535.48 billion yuan, 518.2 billion yuan ka lawe ʻana a Kina i ka European Union, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, South Korea a me Iapana.

Ma ke ʻano o nā mākeke e kū mai ana, i ka manawa like, ua lawe mai ʻo Kina a hoʻokuʻu aku i 4.82 trillion yuan i nā ʻāina e kūkulu ana i ka "Belt and Road", kahi piʻi o 5.5% makahiki-ma-makahiki, helu ʻia no 47.4% o ka nui o ka waiwai o nā lawe mai a nā hoʻokuʻu aku, he piʻi o 0.2 pākēneka o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i ASEAN e 6,4%, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe 9 BRICS e 11,3%.

I kēia manawa, ke hōʻike nei ke kālepa honua i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻokūpaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ua manaʻo ka World Trade Organization (WTO) e ulu ana ke kālepa honua i nā waiwai e 2.6% i 2024, a ʻo ka hōʻike hou loa a UNCTAD ke hoʻopau nei i ka holomua o ke kālepa honua i nā waiwai. Ke hōʻike nei nā hopena o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka manaʻo kalepa ʻo China Customs i ka lā Malaki, e hōʻike ana i nā hoʻokuʻu aku, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kauoha lawe mai i ka nui o nā ʻoihana i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mahina i hala. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻopuka a Kina i ka lua o ka hapaha, a noho mau i ke ala ulu i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.

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